Duplex 2205

Sheet, Pipe, Bar & Tube | ASTM A240 / A790 / A479

High-performance duplex stainless steel with exceptional corrosion resistance and mechanical strength. Global supply from Europe, China, and Dubai.

Technical Details
Composition(%):
Chromium
21.0 – 23.0
Nickel
4.5 – 6.5
Molybdenum
2.5 – 3.5
Nitrogen
0.14 – 0.20
Manganese
≤ 2.0
Silicon
≤ 1.0
Carbon
≤ 0.03
Iron
Balance
Mechanical Properties:
Yield Strength: ≥ 450 MPa
Tensile Strength: ≥ 620 MPa
Elongation: ≥ 25%
Hardness: ≤ 290 HB
Impact Toughness: Excellent
Weldability: Very Good
Price & Availability

Updated: July 2025

Duplex 2205 Sheet / Plate | Size: 1500 × 3000 mm | Thickness: 6 – 30 mm
REGION
ASTM
UNS
W.NR.
AVAILABILITY
PRICE(USD/KG)
Europe
A240
S32205
1.4462
1-2 weeks

6.9

China
A240
S32205
1.4462
In stock

4.5

Dubai
A240
S32205
1.4462
2-3 weeks

5.2

** All prices are EXW basis. MOQ applies. Contact us for DDP/CIF quotes.
REGION
ASTM
UNS
W.NR.
AVAILABILITY
PRICE(USD/KG)
Europe
A790
S32205
1.4462
Limited stock

7.8

China
A790
S32205
1.4462
1-2 weeks

5.6

Dubai
A790
S32205
1.4462
2-3 weeks

6.3

** All prices are EXW basis. MOQ applies. Contact us for DDP/CIF quotes.
REGION
ASTM
UNS
W.NR.
AVAILABILITY
PRICE(USD/KG)
Europe
A790
S32205
1.4462
Made-to-order

9.5

China
A790
S32205
1.4462
2-3 weeks

7.2

Dubai
A790
S32205
1.4462
2-3 weeks

8.1

** All prices are EXW basis. MOQ applies. Contact us for DDP/CIF quotes.
Minimum Order Guideline

Product Form Minimum Order

Plate / Sheet ≥ 500 KG
Welded Pipe ≥ 300 KG
Seamless Pipe ≥ 300 KG
Bar / Rod ≥ 200 kg
Mixed Orders ≥ USD 10,000

**Trial orders available for approved buyers. Subject to extended lead time or surcharge.

Beyond Certified: Introducing The Alloy360 VANTAGE™ Program

Includes Free Pre-Shipment Third-Party Inspection (PMI, Dimensional, Visual, Photos) by SGS / TÜV

We don’t just sell certified material. We re-certify it ourselves and then have an independent expert verify it. This is our definition of uncompromising integrity.

More about Alloy360 VANTAGE™
Quick Specs
Density: 7.80 g/cm³
Tensile Strength: >620 MPa
Max Temp: ~315°C
  • Mill-certified Duplex 2205 available in plate, seamless & welded pipe, and bar.

Forms: Sheet / Plate / Welded Pipe / Seamless Pipe / Round Bar / Tube

Standards: ASTM A240, A790, A479

UNS: S32205 / S31803

W.Nr.: 1.4462

Property

value

Grade
Duplex Stainless Steel 2205
UNS Number
S32205 / S31803
Werkstoffnummer
1.4462
Common Forms
Plate, Welded Pipe, Seamless Pipe, Bar
Industry Standards
ASTM A240, A790, A479
Applications
Oil & Gas, Desalination, Structural, Pulp & Paper
Supply Locations
Europe, China, Dubai
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FAQs

What is the difference between Super Duplex 2507 and Duplex 2205?

Super Duplex 2507 has higher chromium, molybdenum, and nitrogen content compared to Duplex 2205, giving it superior corrosion resistance, especially against pitting and crevice corrosion in seawater. It also offers greater tensile and yield strength, making it ideal for offshore and high-pressure environments.

Can Super Duplex 2507 replace 316L or 904L stainless steel?

Yes, 2507 offers far superior resistance to chloride-induced corrosion compared to 316L or even 904L. It’s often used as an upgrade in chemical, desalination, and marine systems where traditional austenitic grades fail under stress or corrosion.

What filler metal should be used for welding Super Duplex 2507?

Use ER2594 or E2594 welding wire/electrode. Heat input and interpass temperature must be carefully controlled to preserve the desired ferrite-austenite phase balance and prevent cracking.

Is Super Duplex 2507 approved for sour service applications?

Yes, when certified to NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156, Super Duplex 2507 is fully suitable for use in sour gas environments. Be sure to specify this requirement in your inquiry to receive compliant material.

What is the availability of Super Duplex 2507 in plate and pipe form?

• Plates and welded pipes are commonly available from stock in China and Dubai.
• Seamless pipes are usually made-to-order and may have longer lead times.
• Typical delivery times range from 1–3 weeks for stock items, and 4–6 weeks for custom seamless pipes.

Testing & Certifications

Non-Destructive Testing (NDT):

PMI / XRF
Ultrasonic Testing (UT)
Hydrostatic Test (for pipes)

Destructive Testing (DT):

Tensile
Bend Test
Impact Test

Certifications:

• EN 10204 3.1 MTC – 3.2 on request
• Third-party inspection (e.g., TUV, SGS)
• NACE MR0175 compliance for sour service

**Traceable by heat & batch numbers for EPC & offshore projects

Smart Message

Duplex 2205 – Twice the Strength, Half the Trouble
The go-to alloy for stress-prone environments and aggressive corrosion.
Tougher than 316L, stronger than standard austenitics.

Duplex 2205 ASTM Standards | Sheet, Pipe, Bar & Tube Specs (UNS S32205 / S31803)

Duplex 2205 is a nitrogen-enhanced duplex stainless steel alloy combining high strength and excellent corrosion resistance, especially in chloride environments. It has a two-phase microstructure (austenite-ferrite) and is widely used in aggressive service conditions such as offshore platforms, chemical processing, and desalination. ASTM standards vary based on the product form. Below is a comprehensive summary of relevant specifications.

ASTM A240 – Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications

• Product Form: Plate, Sheet, Strip
• Application: Pressure vessels, structural parts, chemical equipment
• Key Notes:
 o Covers duplex and austenitic stainless steels including UNS S31803 / S32205
 o Typically supplied in solution annealed and pickled condition
 o Thickness range: from thin gauge (~0.3 mm) to heavy plates (>50 mm)
 o Surface finish options: hot rolled, cold rolled, pickled, or polished
 o Includes tensile, elongation, and bend tests per ASTM A240 requirements
 o Duplex alloys must meet ferrite/austenite phase balance requirements

ASTM A790 – Seamless and Welded Ferritic/Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe

• Product Form: Seamless and Welded Pipe
• Application: Oil & gas, seawater piping, structural systems
• Key Notes:
 o Includes UNS S31803 and S32205
 o Applies to pipe used in corrosive or pressure-rated environments
 o Mandatory NDT: Each pipe must undergo ultrasonic or eddy current testing
 o Dimensional, straightness, and ovality tolerances defined
 o Typical mechanical properties:
  ▪ Yield Strength ≥ 450 MPa
  ▪ Tensile Strength ≥ 620 MPa
  ▪ Elongation ≥ 25%
 o Hydrostatic testing required for welded pipes
 o Weld integrity must be demonstrated through RT or UT

ASTM A479 – Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure Vessels

• Product Form: Round Bar, Hex Bar, Square Bar, Forged Shapes
• Application: Machined components, flanges, fasteners, shafts
• Key Notes:
 o Covers hot- or cold-finished stainless bars including duplex grades
 o Includes mechanical property testing and heat treatment conditions
 o Surface finish: peeled, ground, polished, or rough turned
 o Suitable for pressure-retaining applications
 o Duplex 2205 bars must meet specific microstructure (ferrite/austenite) targets

ASTM A789 – Seamless and Welded Ferritic/Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service

• Product Form: Tube (Seamless / Welded)
• Application: Heat exchangers, condensers, seawater coolers
• Key Notes:
 o Covers duplex tube for non-pressure and moderate-pressure service
 o Mandatory eddy current or ultrasonic inspection
 o Chemical and mechanical properties identical to A790 pipe
 o Often used for thin-wall and coiled tubing applications
 o Leak testing required (hydrostatic or pneumatic)
 o Must maintain corrosion and mechanical performance even in welded form

ASTM A182 – Forged or Rolled Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, Valves and Parts for High-Temperature Service

• Product Form: Flanges, Fittings, Forged Components
• Application: High-stress or pressure piping systems
• Key Notes:
 o Applicable to forged duplex steel parts including S31803/S32205
 o Requires solution annealing and full mechanical testing
 o Often used in petrochemical and power generation environments
 o Third-party verification required for some critical projects (e.g., NORSOK, PED)

Comparison: Duplex 2205 vs Other Stainless Grades

Property

316L SS

Duplex 2205

Super Duplex 2507

Yield Strength
~200 MPa
~450 MPa
~550 MPa
Tensile Strength
~500 MPa
~620 MPa
~795 MPa
PREN (Pitting Resistance)
~25
~35
>40
Chloride Resistance
Moderate
High
Very High
Weldability
Excellent
Good
Moderate

Comparison: Duplex 2205 vs Other Stainless Grades

Property

316L SS

Yield Strength
~200 MPa
Tensile Strength
~500 MPa
PREN (Pitting Resistance)
~25
Chloride Resistance
Moderate
Weldability
Excellent

Property

Duplex 2205

Yield Strength
~450 MPa
Tensile Strength
~620 MPa
PREN (Pitting Resistance)
~35
Chloride Resistance
High
Weldability
Good

Property

Super Duplex 2507

Yield Strength
~550 MPa
Tensile Strength
~795 MPa
PREN (Pitting Resistance)
>40
Chloride Resistance
Very High
Weldability
Moderate
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